��Ӫ��Ƽ��㷢չ̽�ּ��Ϊ�Ƽ��ս��

2012-9-20

��Ƽ��ʹȫ��ICT��ҵ��ᴰ��׷׷��Ƽ��㡣��Ӫ�̶��ԣ��ǵĴ�ͳ��г��Ƽ��ICT��ʵ��δ��Ĵ�û��ᣬѡ��ģ��ҵ��ҵ��Ч�ʺ�ҵ��ֵ��ƽ̨��Լ��ɳ��չ��˫��ҵģʽ��Ӫ��ʵ�ֹܵ��Ӫ��Ϣ��Ӫ��ת�ͱؾ��ս��·��Ϊ��Ϊ��Ӫ�̵ĳ��ս�Ժ��飬��ַ��Ӻ��Ӫ�̳��γɵ��ͻ��Ź�ϵ��п��š��£��ṩ�ܹ��ͻ��Ƽ��

��ȥ��ʮ���ƶ�ͨ�Ÿı��磬ȫ��ӭ��Ϣ��Ϊ��ĵ��ι�ҵ��Ƽ��θ��SNS��չ��֧�ż��ܹ��ָ��ĺ��Ϣ��On-demand��µ�Freemium��ҵģʽ�ķ�չ��Ҫ��

����Ƽ��ICT��ҵ�ش��

��2011��IDC��о��(Digital Universe Study)��ʾ��2011��ȫ�򱻴��͸��Ƶ��ﵽ��1.8ZB(1.8��1021Byte)��ȫ��Ϣ��ÿ��ͻ��һ��Ϣ��Ȼ��ͣ�ȴ��ֳ��򡢲�ȷ��ص㡣��Ϣ��ܹ��ٽ��չ��Ե�֪ʶ��Խ��Խ��Ҫ��

��һ��棬��20��ΰ��ķ��ԭ��ȫ��ĵ��ʹ��ܹ��ͨ�źͷ��Ϣ��ǽ��Ϣ��ԳƵ��;��˵��Ϣ��ȡ;��⣬��ǻ��ܴ��͹�Ե��Ϣ��ƿ��

��ʱ��Ƽ��ĵ��˴�ͳIT��ܹ��ڵı׶ˣ��۸񰺹󡢽ṹ��ӡ��Իݼ��ڡ��Դ�ֲ��ͷ�ա��ԳƵȡ��Դ��ڶ��Ϣ��ͷ��󣬻��Ƽ��߽�ϣ��ܹ��ᷢչ��Ϣ��ȡ��Ϣ��ؼ��⣬��ᷢչ��ε�Ӱ�졣�Ƽ��ʹIT��Դ��ͨ��޵ķ�ʽ��ã��ʹ�õ��ż��ʹ��򹫹��ݽ��ƶ��δ��͵�ҵ��ͷ��ķ�չ��Ƽ��㻹ʹ��Խϵ͵ĳɱ��ø߶˵ļ��Ӷ�ʹ��ݵĹ��ø��ݣ�ҲΪ��ݷ��һ��ׯ��

��Ƽ��Զ�ICT��ҵҲ��˾޴��Ӱ�졣��̶ȸߣ��ֲ�ʽ��ԣ��û��ʹ��ģʽ�ɹ��תΪ��ޣ��Ӳ��Ҫ��ǿ��ܣ�ͬʱ��и��͹��ģ��ɹܿɿ��Ը��ߣ�SDN(Software Defined Net)��Ҫ��ܹ��Ը��ķ�ʽ��֧��δ��Ĵ��ҵ��ն�Ҫ��ʹ�ñ�ݣ��и��ԣ��רע��û��顣

��IDCԤ�⣬��2015�꣬ȫ��Ʒ��г��뽫��729��Ԫ��ʴ�27.6%��ICT��Ҫ��ս��й��ʮ��塱�ڼ䣬�Ƽ��Ĳ�ҵ��ģԤ�ƿɴ�7500��-10000��ҡ��У�ǰ��Ƽ��ҵ��Ҫ�ǣ�ͨ��ݴ��ĳ��й��Ч�ʣ��߰��ҵԤ��û��Ǳ��ʵ�־�׼Ӫ��ͨ��Լ��񣬼��Ӧ�ô��ºͷ��£��Ƽ����ƽ̨��߳��з��ˮƽ��Ƽ��ƶ��١�

����Ӫ�̵��Ƽ��㷢չս��

��Ƽ��Ӫ�̶��ԣ��Ǵӵ��ͨ��ҵ��ۺ��Ϣ��ת�͵��û��Ӫ�̷�չ�Ƽ��㣬Ҫ��е��IT��ơ��ˣ��йܺ͵��Լ��Դ��IaaSҵ�񣬳�Ϊ��Ӫ�̽��Ʒ��Ҫѡ��AT&T��Ӣ��š��¹��ŵ��Ӫ�̶��ȡ��Ƶķ�չ��ԡ�δ��Ӫ�̽��IaaS��Ļ��ϣ��չPaaS��SaaS��Ʒ��ݽ��̬ϵͳ��

��Ӫ��ڲ��ʵʩ�Ƽ��㼼��ͷ��µ�ICT�ں��ת��ʱ��ɵ͵��ѡ�񣬷ֱ��ĸ��Ρ�

��һ�ǡ��ܵ��ս�ԣ��Ӫ�̺�OTT SP��ź��Ӫ��ṩ��Ч��ͳɱ��ƹܵ��OTT SP(Amozon��Google��)�ṩ��ƽ̨��Ӫ�̺�OTT SP��ȡ��衣

��ǡ��ܵ�+IaaS��ս�ԣ��л��ʩ��Դ��ƣ��Ӫ��ڹܵ��ṩ��ֵ��IaaS��

��ǡ��ܵ�+IaaS+PaaS��ս�ԣ��Ӫ��IaaS��ṩƽ̨��Ʒ��ҵ��û��Ĺ��ʱ��ء��(��)��(User Profile)��BI��;�׼Ӫ��飻��SP/CP��ݡ�Ӧ��ϵĺ��Ϊ��ҵ��Ĵ��(Broker)��

��ǡ��ܵ�+IaaS+PaaS+SaaS��ս�ԣ��Ӫ�̽�һ��ṩ��ֱӦ�ú��ݷ��ҵӦ�á��ҽ�ơ�ý��ݵȣ�ͨ��ķ�ʽ��ѡ��ؽ��봹ֱ��ҵ��ȡ��Դ��

��δ��罫��ں�(Single)��ƽ(Flat)��ͨ��(Softcom)��ݽ��Ƽ��㼼��Ǵ��Ƶ��Ҫ��ġ�IP+�⡱��ҵ��Ŀɱ�̡��غͿ��ƽ��Ӧ�ú��ݼ��л��ȣ��ͨ��Ƽ��ƽ̨ʵ�֡��ˣ��Ϊ��Ƽ��ƽ̨��ΪӦ�á��Ӫ��ĺ��ģ��Ƽ��Ĺؼ��ڼܹ��㷨��Ӧ�õ�ϵͳ��ƺͼ��ɡ��ڴ˻��ϣ��Ӫ��ʵʩ��Ƽ��ʱ��Դ��¼��ۺϿ��ǣ�

��ҵ��ĸ�Ч�ʺ͸߼�ֵ

��Google��Amazon��ƽ̨�ĳɹ��ҵ��㹻�Ĺ�ģ��ơ��磬Google��2005��ݴ洢��Ѿ��80�ڸ��ҳ��Ŀǰÿ�촦��30�ڴΣ��ƶ��Google��ƽ̨��ݽ��Ӫ�̿�ƾ��õ��ϵ��İ�ȫ�ɿ��ԣ�Ϊ��ṩ��Ʒ��ƽ̨��ᱣ�ϡ�֤��˰��ƽ̨��Ӫ�̻��Ϊ��ҵ�͹��ṩ��ͨ��ҵ��ص��Ӧ�á��Щҵ��к��û��ģ��Ӫ�̼��е��硢��ģ��ơ�

��Ʒ��ģʽ�£��ҵ��̺ͼܹ��ĳ��Ż��ǳ��Ҫ��Ҫ��ҵ��չ��ϵͳЧ�ʡ��Ϊ��ҵ��չ��Ҫ��Google��ҵ��Ԫ�أ�Google�ļ�ϵͳ(GFS)��Bigtable��MapReduce�㷨��˶�ε��д��չ��¼ܹ�Spanner��

��⣬��Ӫ�̴��ҵ��õĻ��ʩ��ܷ��Ա߼ʳɱ��ݣ��Զ��߸��ء��Google��ģ��ӷ��װ�䶼��Ϊҵ��߶ȶ��Ƶģ��ų��๦�ܣ�ʵ��IT��ʩʹ��Ч��󻯡��ԣ��ײ��ʩӦ��Χ��ҵ��й��ʵ�ָ�Ч�ʵķ��ģ�ķ��

�� ݵĿ��Ժͻ��

��Ӫ�̹��SDN��Ϊ��ݴ��ߺͿ��ṩ��ߣ��Դ��µ�ҵ��г��ͷḻ�ķ��񣬻��԰��IT��Դ��ʽ�ͷų��磬�ձ�NTT��˾Ϊ�û��ṩ��Ϊ��BizCITY��Ʒ��񣬰��йܷ��ʼ��񡢴洢��Զ��桢��ȫ��ͻ��֮�⣬NTT��Ϊ��ҵ�û��͸��û��ר�ŵ��г��Ϊ�û��ṩ��ḻ��ҵ��

��ͬʱ��Խ��Խ��Ӫ�̿�ʼ��ע�û��ݵ��ھ��ܷ��ļ�ֵ��й�һ��ʡ��Ӫ��ÿ��ܲ��8��λ�ø��Ϣ��ÿСʱ��300��ƶ��绰��С�ÿ��70-100TB��30�ڴε��Ļ��ܰ��Щ��ɢ��и��ڵ��ݻ�ۣ��û��Ϣָ�Ƶ�ȫò��˵��Ӫ��ͨ��ھ򣬰��յ��û��û�Ⱥ��Ϊ��ʵʱ�ؽ��䷴ӳ��û��ķ��û��ݴ��¼�ֵ��

�� Ŀɳ��չ

��Ӫ�̽��Ʒ��ƽ̨�Ľ��һ��ɳ��չ��˫��ҵģʽʹ��ƽ̨��Ӧ��̵�ķ�ʽ��ṩ��ġ��SaaS��У��õ��շѻ��ѷ�ʽ��ס�û��û��Է��˸��ʱ��Ը��Ϊ��ߵȼ��ķ��֧��á��ʱ��Ӫ�̿ɽ��ҵ��û��Դ��󣬴Ӷ��̼��ܵ�ҵ��

��Ӫ�̻�Ӧ��Ʒ��֯��̡��磬Amazon��IT��Դ��ṩ��ʱ��Amazon Web Service�ӹ�˾��ù�˾��Amazon��ҵ��ͻ��Եͳɱ��Ӫ�ķ�ʽʵ��ӯ��Ӫ�̽��Ʒ��ʱ��µ�IT�ܹ��ͷ��ģʽ�Լ��е�ҵ��滮��ɹ��ά��γ��ս��Ҳ��Ҫ�µ��֯��Ϸ��Ŀ�չ��й��ų��Ƽ��㹫˾��֯��̽��Ҫһ��

��Ϊ�Ƽ��㷢չս��

��Ϊ��ӦICT��Ĵ󳱣��Ϊȷ��Ƽ��Ϊ��ĵ�ת��ս�ԣ��ھ��ͨѶ�豸��Ӧ��ۺ�ICT��Ӧ�̵Ļ��ת�䡣Ϊ�˻�Ϊ��Ƽ��ս��Ͷ�룬2012��Ի�Ϊ-��˵��չ��ǿ�˻�Ϊ�ڴ洢��ʵ��˻�Ϊȫ��IT��ҵ�ľ��ġ�2010�껪Ϊ�Ⱥ��IT��Ʒ�ߺ͵��Ʋ�Ʒ�ߣ�Ϊ��Ӫ��ṩ�˵��˵��ƻ��ʩ��ƻ��Ľ��Ӫ��ҵ��ʹ��Ϊ�ܹ��ṩ��ͻ��Ľ��

��Ϊ�Ƽ��ս�԰��棺��Ƽ��ƽ̨��ٽ��Դ��Ч��ͽ��ܻ��ƶ�ҵ��Ӧ��ƻ��ٽ��ҵӦ��Ƽ��Ǩ�ơ��ź��Ӯ��̬��Ϊ�Ƽ��ƽ̨��ڴ��֧�֡��򼶷��Ⱥ��T�Ĵ洢��T��绥��ĸ߿ɿ��ƽ̨��ͨ��Զ��ܿء��󽵵��ά�ɱ��ҵ��Ӧ��ƻ��ϣ��Ϊ��Ȱѵ��Ӧ��Ǩ�Ƶ��ƽ̨�ϣ��ҵ��Ӫ֧��ϵͳ��Ϊ��Ƽ��ҵ�񽻸�ƽ̨��ÿ��Ա��Ƽ��ֵ��ḻ��ICTӦ�ý�Ϊ��㷺�û��񡣻�Ϊ��ڽ��ź��Ĳ�ҵ��̬��Ϊ��ҵ�ṩ��ḻ��Ϣ��Ӯ��̬��

��Ϊ��ͨ��׿Խ��IT��ͷ��񣬰��ͻ�ʵ��ҵ��£��Ϊ�ͻ�ֵ��IT��顣

��Դ�� �й��Ϣ��ҵ��