��ڹ�Ӧ��ʵ��Ŵ��չ��

2011-6-7

��ժҪ����Ӧ��һ��ڽ��䲻�Գ��Ϣ��Ŵ��Ӧ��Ϊһ��͵��з��Ʒϵ�У��ò�ҵ��н��ձ��Ͽɺ͸߶��ӡ��Ӧ��һ��̶��ϸı��е��Ϣ��ʽ�ͷ��չ����ȱ��С��ҵ��ԣ��Ӧ��ʴӸ��ϸı��ҵ��ͳ�Ĺ۲��Ұ�ͷ�չս�ԣ��˳��Ӧ��ʱ��֮�乲��ڵĹ�ϵ��

���ؼ��ʣ���Ӧ��ʣ��Ϣ��𣬷��չ��

��һ��Ӧ��ʵ��нṹ

��Ӧ��ͨ��С��ҵ�ڹ�Ӧ��ĵ�λ��ݹ�Ӧ��ҵ��ҵ֮��ȹ̹�ϵ��ó�׵��ʵ�Զ��С��ҵ�ʵ��ȴ��Ϊ��Ӷ��Ч��д��ʱ��Ϣ��Գƺ͵��·��һ��ģʽ��

��(һ)�Ժ��ҵΪ��Ĺ�Ӧ��׼��ϵ

��Ӧ��ʵ�׼��ǹ�Ӧ��Ľ��׼�룬��Ӧ��Ľ��׼��ڹ�Ӧ��к��ҵ��һ��棬��ҵ��Ϊ��Ӧ��ʽ��Ŧ��Ϣƽ̨��á��ҵ��Ϊ��Ϣ��ɢ��ġ��еĸ߶��ϣ�Ϊ��еĴ�ǰ�ʹ��ṩ�˹ؼ��Ե��Ŵ��ݡ��Ӧ��ҵ��ʵ��ױ��Ϊ��ͨ��Ժ��ҵ��ۺ��Ϣ�͹�Ӧ��Ա�Ľ��Ϣ��ҵ��ü�¼��׹�ģ��Լ��㷽ʽ�ȣ��м��ɶԹ�Ӧ��Ա��ҵ�ľ�Ӫ״��š�ӯ��жϡ��ڹ�Ӧ��С��ҵ��д��ҵչ��ó�׻��Ӧ��˿��ֵ��ʵ��Ҫȡ��ڴ��ҵ��ˮƽ��ˣ��С��ҵ�Ĺ�Ӧ��ʲ�Ʒ�ķ��ճ̶Ƚ��͵��ʹ��ҵ��ӽ��ˮƽ��һ��棬��ں��ҵ�Թ�Ӧ��Ա��ϸ��빩Ӧ��˫��ȶ��ĺ��ϵ��С��ҵ�Ʊ�ά��Ӧ��еĵ�λ��Ƽ��С��ҵ�Ŵ��ĵ��·��ա�

��(��)ҵ��ƽ̨

��Ӧ��ǿ��ҵ�о�ƽ̨��ƽ̨��ҵ��ƽ̨��Ϣƽ̨�ĸ�ƽ̨��չ��֮��ǶԳ��Ϣ�Ĳ��Ӧ��ʵ��ҵ�о��Ӻ��ϸ��ǶԳ��Ϣ��Ϣ��ʵ�Բ��ܻ�ȡ��ߺ��ѻ�ȡ��ҵ��Ŷ��ų��ڰ��롢��ڲ��в��Ч��ټ��Ϣ��ķ��ա��ҵ��ڴ��ʽ��Ϣ��ƵĽǶȣ��ںϷ��ԡ��Ϲ��׼ȷ�½ظ��ַǶԳ��Ϣ��һ��Ч��е��Ϣ��ƽ̨ͨ��䲢��Ӧ��Ĳɹ��ۡ��ʽ��ȹ��Ϊ��ʷ��ṩһϵ��ȷ��Ľ��ʱ�㡣

��(��)��Ȩ

��ͳ��ʷ�ʽһ��Բ��Ϊ��֧�֣��Ϊ��ʲ��̬�͹�ģ��ҵ��Ӫ���ϱ仯��Զ��Ч��ơ��ʲ��ṩ��֧��Ϊ��Ӧ��С��ҵ��Ա��ǹ�Ӧ��ʵĻ��㡣�ڹ�Ӧ��У�һ��ڶ��С��ҵ��޷��ﵽ��ʱ�׼��ж��ʲ�֧�ֵķ�ʽ��ŷ��ҵ��ø��룬��С��ҵ��ʲ��ʲ��ծ��ռ�ܴ��ء��һ��棬��ڹ�Ӧ��׹��̼��Ϣ��ʽ��ּ��Է�գ��Ϊ��м��ṩ��Ӧ��ÿ�ʽ��׶��ж�Ӧ��ʽ��Ϊ�ʲ�֧��ֶΣ��Ѻ��Ӧ��˿��õȡ��Ӧ��ͻ��ϵ�ȽϹ̶��ʽ��յ��ȶ��в�ȡ��ֶΡ��ʽ��ʹ��ռ��ֱ��͸��ҵ�ľ�Ӫ��ʵʩ��յĶ�̬��գ�ʵ�ֶ��յĸ��롣

��(��)��з��չ��

��1.˫��ϵ��Ӧ��ʵ�׼��ǹ�Ӧ��׼�룬��ʵĹ�Ӧ��Ա��ҵ�Ѿ��ܺ��ҵ�Թ�Ӧ��Ա׼��׼�ļ��顣�ڴ˻��ϣ��л��һ��Ҫ��ҵ�Ƽ��Ա�е��ʿͻ��Ϊ��ű�ѡ�ˡ��н��Ŵ��ֶζԱ�ѡ�˽��ͬ��˽�ͬʱ��ܽ��õ��ƶȻ��٣�δ��κ�һ��ϵ��۱�׼��ˣ��˳��Ӧ��Ŵ��г��ķ��ա�

��2.��ơ��UPS�ʱ�Ϊ��һ��ҵ��Ӫ��ҵ��ҵģʽ�ĳɹ�֤��˽��ҵ��ҵ��Թ�Ӧ��ó�ױ��ӽ��Ͼ��Ȼ��ͼ�ֵ��ϵ㡣��ҵ��̵�Ҫ��Ѿ��չ��Ԥ����Ƚ��ڷ��󡣹�Ӧ��ʵĲ�Ʒ��úܶ��漰��ƣ��ҵǡǡ��ſͻ��Ч�ʲ��ҵ��䵱��д��˵Ľ�ɫ��Ŵ��֧��ʲ��ҵ�ľ�Ӫ���ṩԤ��

��3.��Ԥ��źš��Ӧ��Ե��Ǵ��С��ҵ�ͻ��ڿ��պ�Ӧ��Σ��С��ҵ�ӳ��־�ӪΣ��յ��յ��Ҳ�̣ܶ��ж��ҵ��ļ�ʱԤ��Ե÷ǳ��Ҫ��Ӧ��ʵĵ��ް��ֺ��ʽ��յ�Ԥ��޺˶��һ��ͻ��佻�׶��ֵľ�Ӫ��Ϊ��쳣��̵��ŵ��ڻ����Ӧ��˿��У�Ӧ��˿��һ��Ԥ�Ƹ��ޣ��̱�¶��

����Ӧ��ʺʹ�ͳ��Ŵ��ıȽ�

��ڴ�ͳģʽ�£��빩Ӧ��Ա֮��һ��һ�Ĺ�ϵ(ͼ1��ʾ)��ڸ�ģʽ�£��ϵ��ҵ��д����ҵ��ģ�󡢵�Ѻ�ʲ��ԭ�򣬳�Ϊ�ڶ��ʿͻ��׵õ��㣻��Ӧ��̵��С��ҵ��ȱ��Ѻ�͵��Ϣ͸��Ȳ��ϵͳ��ոߵ�ԭ��Դ��л�ô����伴ʹ�ܹ��ô����ɱ�Ҳ�ϸߡ�

��

��Ӧ��ģʽ�У��ԵĲ��ǵ�һ��ҵ��Ӧ��ϵ��ҵ(��ͼ2)��Ӧ��ǹ�Ӧ��еĺ��ҵ��ҵ��չ�Ľ��ڷ��񣬹�Ӧ��ʹ��γ��һ��ջ�ģʽ��ܹ�׼ȷ��ո��ҵ��Ϣ��ͨ��ҵ��Ϊ��ṩ��ڷ��Ա��ա��ҵͨ��еİ��Ҳ�ܹ��Ϣ��ʽ��ϡ�

����Ӧ��Ŵ��չ��

��(һ)��Ӧ��ʷḻ��С��ҵ��źŵĹ��

��ȣ��Ӧ��ҵ��ʵ��ױ��Ϊ��ͨ��Ժ��ҵ��ۺ��Ϣ�͹�Ӧ��Ա�Ľ��Ϣ��ҵ��ü�¼��ҵ��ó�ױ��Ӫ��̬��״��ȣ��м��ɶԹ�Ӧ��Ա��ҵ��÷��жϣ�Ϊ��еĴ�ǰ�ʹ��ṩ�˹ؼ��Ե��Ŵ��ݡ��Σ��ҵ��ҵ��й�ͬ��ͼ�ֵ��ϵ㣬��ҵ��ṩ��Ĺ��У��Ժܱ�ݵ��չ�Ӧ��ߡ��ߵ��ϸ��Ϣ��ɴ˳䵱��д��˽�ɫ��Ŵ��֧��ʲ��ҵ�ľ�Ӫ���ṩԤ��ٴΣ��Ӧ��ʻ��£��С��ҵ��д��ź��ʾ�Լ��֧��ʲ��Ӧ��׼��ϵ�ȡ��н��շḻ��ҵ��ġ�Ӳ��Ϣ��Ӧ��ÿ�ʽ��׶��ж�Ӧ��ʽ��п��Խ��Ϊ�ʲ�֧��ֶΣ��Ѻ��Ӧ��˿��õȡ�

��(��)��ֵ��ġ��Ч��ֹ��ҵ��Ϣ��Գ��ɵĵ��·��

��Ӧ��Ǻ��ҵ��м��ɵ�һ��Ӧ��г�Ա��ҵ��ϵͳ��ʰ��š��ҵΪ��ϵ��ල��С��ҵ��Ϣ��Ρ��Ӧ��ʽ��տ��췶Χ��쵽��ι�Ӧ��У��ڡ��Ӧ��ϵ��Ч��ҵ��ͷ��Ϣ��ʵ�Ժ�͸��ȣ��ϻ��ؼ��ٷǶԳ��Ϣ��ҵҪ��Լ��Ϊ��ΥԼ��Ӱ��ڹ�Ӧ��еĵ�λ��ͱ��ڼ�ֵ��Ϻ͹�Ӧ��ҵ��ʵ��Ϣ��ʵ�Ժ�͸��ȡ��Ч��С��ҵ�Ŵ��ĵ��·��ա�

��Ӧ��е��Ʒ��Ҳ��Ч��ֹ��˵ĵ��·��߷��ִ��Ч�ʡ��Ի�Ѻҵ��Ϊ��ѺƷһ��ױ��֡��ֵ�ȶ��״��ص㣬��ϻ��ܷ��Ȩ��Ч��ƣ��ʹ��ΥԼ��Ҳ��̶��ϼ��ʧ��

��(��)רҵ��Ĳ��ƽ̨��Գ��Ϣ

��Ӧ��ҵ��ǿ��ĸ�ƽ̨��֣��չ��ԡ��ֵ��Ӧ��֮��ǶԳ��Ϣ�Ĳ��ҵ�о��Ӻ��ϸ��ǶԳ��Ϣ��Ϣ��ʵ�Բ��ܻ�ȡ��ߺ��ѻ�ȡ��ҵ��Ŷ��ų��ǶԷǶԳ��Ϣ�ĵ�һ��ڰ��롢��ڲ��в��Ч��ټ��Ϣ��ķ��ա��ҵ��ڴ��ʽ��Ϣ��ƵĽǶȣ��ںϷ��ԡ��Ϲ��׼ȷ�½ظ��ַǶԳ��Ϣ��һ��Ч��е��Ϣ��ƽ̨��еĽڵ��ҵ�ܹ�Ѹ�ٵ��θ��ڵ�Ŀ��״��ƻ��Լ��г��Ԥ��Ϣ��Ӷ��ʱ׼ȷ�ص��ľ�Ӫ�ƻ��

��(��)��տ��Ƽ��Ĵ��ڼ��ٲ��Գ��Ϣ��ֵļ��

��Ӧ��ʹ�ö��ַ��տ��Ƽ��Լ��ٲ��Գ��Ϣ��ֽ��ơ��ṹ��š�˫��ϵ�ȡ��ֽ��ơ��ṹ��š��Ԥ��Ƶȷ��տ��Ƽ��ջش��Ĳ�ȷ��ԡ�˫��ϵ�ȷ��տ��Ƽ��ʹ��ڿ��ҵ��Ϣʱ��ʱ�շ�Χ��һ��Ϣ��ͷŰ뾶��ɴ�ͳ��֮�䵥һ��Ϣ��ݸı�Ϊ��Ӧ��֮��Ϣ��ݣ��Ϣ�ͷſռ��󣻶��˲��ĵĶ��ʱ�䣬�ɴ�ͳ��ҵ��֮��˫��һ��Բ��ת��Ϊ��ҵ�빩Ӧ��֮��Ķ�β��ġ��⣬��Ӧ��ʵĲ��Ԥ��Ҫ�ȴ�ͳ��ʽ��ʵʱ�Ը�ǿ��ײ�׽һЩԤ��źţ��ṩ��ʱ��˾�Ӫ״��Լ��ҵ��ȵķḻ�۲촰�ڡ�

���ġ��ƹ�Ӧ��ʵ��״�ʩ

��ڹ��ڹ�Ӧ��ҵ��𲽽׶Σ��г��ƶȻ��ȷ��ص㣬��ڹ�Ӧ��ʵķ�չ��һϵ��ԵĽ׶��Ƿȱ��Ҫ��״�ʩ��ƹ�Ӧ��ʡ�

��(һ)��ǿ��ҵ�Ĺ�Ӧ��ʶ

��ҵ��Ϊ��Ӧ��ġ��̬��ֱ�ӹ�ϵ��Ӧ��ҵ��г�ǰ��Ŀǰ��ҵ��Ӧ��ʶ��Ӧ��ձ��ֳ��ɢ��ڹ�Ӧ��ҵ��Ĺ�Ӧ��ʿ��Ρ��պ͹��Ҳ��ǽ��ӳ��ڵ��ɶȡ��ˣ��ҵ��Ҫ��⡣Ϊ�ˣ��չ��Ӧ��ʱ��Ժ��ҵ��Ч�ļ��ơ��Ӧ��ҵ��Ӧ��Ĺؼ��ɫ��Ϊ��Ӧ��֯�ߡ��ߺ��ռ��ܻ��ߣ��Ӧ��ҵӦ��Ż��Ӧ��ں��ҵ��ԣ��Ӧ��ʽ��ܲ��ֱ�Ӵ��棬��ҵ��ǿ��ú�ʵ��ҵ��ʣ��ܹ��幩Ӧ��ʳɱ��ʵ�ֹ�Ӧ��ڵ�˳��Ӷ��ǿ��Ӧ��ľ��ﵽ��Ӯ��Ч��

��(��)�ƽ��Ӧ��ʵ��Ϣһ�廯

��ҵ��Ϣ��͵��չ��ͺ�ʹ�ù�Ӧ��Ϣ��ĺ��ƫ�͡��Ϊһ��߲��ɱ��ҵ��Ϣ��Ӧ�ó̶��ɱ��Լ�߶��ء��Ӧ��ϸ��ڵ��Ϣ��ᴩ�ڹ�Ӧ����ʼ�գ��ó�׵ķ�չ��ҵ��м��Ӧ��ˮƽ��һ�£��Ӧ��Ҫ��Ϣ��δʵ�֡��ƽ��Ӧ��ʵ��Ϣһ�廯�൱��Ҫ��Ϣ��ƽ̨һ��нڵ��ҵѸ�ٵ��θ��ڵ�Ŀ��״��ƻ��Լ��г��Ԥ��Ϣ��Ӷ��ʱ׼ȷ�ص��ľ�Ӫ�ƻ��䲢��Ӧ��Ĳɹ��ۡ��ʽ��ȹ��һ��棬��Ϣ��ƽ̨��ǿ�˽��Ϣ��Ŀ��ӶȺ͹�ʾ�ԣ�Ϊ��еȽ��ڻ��ʷ��ṩ��һϵ��ȷ��Ľ��ʱ�㡣

���塢�ܽ�

��ù�Ӧ��ҵ��ʹ��С��ҵ��õ��Ч��⣬��Ч��ҵ��ѵ�֢��ڣ��С��ҵ��Ѻ��ѣ��֮��Ϣ��Գơ��Ӧ��ҵ��ʽ��Ч��ϵ��Ӧ��Դ�ʹ��Ӧ��к��ҵ��ҵ֮��ҵ��ȶ��Ӫ��ͬʱ��Ӫ�ʱ��빩Ӧ��и��ʵ��ϣ��γ��С��ҵ�Լ��Ӧ��߹�ͬЭ��ͬ��չ��Բ�ҵ��̬��

��ο��ף�

��[1]��Ծ�ɣ��.��Ӧ��ʣ��綨[J].��о�,2009,(8).

��[2]��.�Ƴ��С��ҵ�ʽ�Լ��Ӧ��ӽ�[J].ũ��о�,2009,(7).

��Դ��¼�� ڷ�չ�о��